One of last year’s major box-office hits, “Armageddon”,
just hit video stores a few weeks ago on VHS and DVD.
Within days, “Armageddon” turned out to be one of the
fastest selling DVDs in the 18-month history of the format.
It seems, the story of a motley crew of oil-drillers making
their way into space to save the world from an impending
asteroid impact, hit a string with audiences worldwide.
Only weeks after its original release through Buena Vista
Home Video, Criterion Collection announced a full blown
2-disc Special Edition of this film with hours of
supplements for release on DVD later this year.
What do films like “Armageddon”, “The Rock” and “Bad Boys”
have in common? They are all fast-paced action films, yes,
but they are also directed by the young, talented Michael
Bay, who set out to conquer Hollywood after spending years
shooting highly acclaimed TV commercials. It took Michael
Bay only three films in Hollywood to establish himself as
one of the hottest new action directors in Tinseltown.
“It is really cool to have created a movie that has turned
out to become the biggest movie of the year,” Bay remarks
about his latest film, “Armageddon”. For a man who is
responisble for some of the most devastating global
destruction on the silver screen, Michael Bay is
surprisingly soft-spoken and charming. “It is clearly the
film I am the most proud of. The writers, the team, the
cast, all the people involved were just fabulous and great
to work with”. “Armageddon” marked Michael Bay’s third
collaboration with producer Jerry Bruckheimer, who has
become synonymous with fast’n’furious action spectacles.
How does a young director shoot from zero to a colossal
production like “Armageddon” in only three attempts?
“It’s the box office success at the bottom line”, Bay
replies, smiling. “I am lucky that I am tapping into
something people want to see. It’s a lot of gut-instinct
and not analytical at all. What happens is that I am trying
to create films that I personally would love to see. It’s
really hard to tell what makes my films so successful, but
luckily they go around the world. They convert well into
different cultures. In Japan, for example, ‘Armageddon’ was
the fifth largest movie ever, and it works especially well
there, because the cultural position of women in society in
Japan requires daughters to ask their parents’ permission
to see a man. The film’s content is appealing to those
cultures as well as it is to us.” After a moment’s thought,
Bay adds, “Maybe I have just a younger voice than many
other directors.”
Younger voice or not, one thing is clear: Michael Bay’s
career in Hollywood is very distinct from that of the
ordinary director. His first film, “Bad Boys”, starring
Will Smith was shot on a rather moderate budget of $23
million, bringing in a steady $100 million at the box
office. His second outing, the highly acclaimed “The Rock”,
starring Nicolas Cage, Sean Connery and Ed Harris, boasting
a budget of $75 million, resulting in a solid $250 million
box office turnover. Finally, “Armageddon”, shot on a $140
million budget, produced almost $500 million at the box
office. Where is this trend taking us?
“I do not have a project at the moment and am on the
lookout for something I like.” Michael Bay has scrapped
plans to do a sequel to his first film “Bad Boys” he lets
us know. “There’s just not a good script around and as a
result the project is simply not going anywhere. I am not
even sure if Columbia is still interested in it.” Bay
remarks.
“20th Century Fox called me up some time ago. They want me
to do a new version of “Planet Of The Apes”. That’s a
project I would really like to do. It’s a big challenge. I
also plan to work on an epic African movie about
paleontologist Dr. Richard Leaky, the great elephant savior
and director of National Parks and Wildlife, but that’s
still some time out.”
As we all vividly recall “Armageddon” collided with
Paramount’s “Deep Impact” at the box office. It must be a
filmmaker’s nightmare to work on a project and then learn
that another film is in the making that covers the same
premise, although from a different angle. “It didn’t really
bother me, at least not as much as you might think.” Bay
replies, slightly amused. “We really had the advantage.
‘Armageddon’ was the bigger movie. ‘Deep Impact’ wasn’t
really a priority over at Paramount and they still tried to
get the project going. When they heard about ‘Armageddon’,
they quickly put ‘Deep Impact’ on the BIG fast track. I
knew they had a different take on the issue and I knew we
had the bigger movie, so I wasn’t really worried. I also
believe in the Rule of Threes. Three movies make people in
Hollywood and ‘Armageddon’ was my third project, so I was
very confident. ‘Deep Impact’ took money away from us,
sure, but there is this weird phenomenon about people and
asteroids. Some time ago NBC had a show about asteroids and
although the show wasn’t any good, it had the largest
viewership of any show at that time. People are fascinated
with asteroids, which eventually left enough room in the
market for both films. ‘Deep Impact’ still turned out to be
the 7th biggest film of the year.”
Michael Bay is a fast shooter when it comes to actually
filming his movies. He is quite organized, and does a lot
of storyboarding before the actual shoot. “Nonetheless I
allow a lot of room for improvisation and funny stuff,” he
confides. “I always feel planned out, prepared, and try to
shoot the best, but in the heat of the action oftentimes
you have make things up. Certain scenes you also can only
pre-visualize on the set and with the help of the actors.”
Continuity seems to be a constant struggle with Michael
Bay’s films. If you give them a close look you will detect
a number of continuity errors throughout his works. What
may initially seem like negligence on his behalf turns out
to be more of a calculated chaos. “I don’t get hung up on
continuity too much”, Bay confesses. “I am a fast shooter
so I shoot a lot of extra footage that allows me to work
with it at the editing stage.” Many decisions are made in
the editing room, the only place where you can make an
action movie really work, and this is exactly where many of
Bay’s continuity errors originate. He and his crew are
often aware of the risks they take and the errors they
introduce during the film’s shoot sometimes and actually
make fun of it. “Sometimes, we just laugh about it knowing
that this is a scene they will talk about in ‘Premiere’
magazine because of its flaws in continuity,” Bay
continues. “I think you have to make movies for the general
public and not the details,” he adds. “When you get hung up
on continuity, you can’t keep the pace and price down. Most
people simply consume a movie and they are not even aware
of these errors. You and I, we talk about it, we are aware
of it, and we joke about it, but the general public
overlooks them most of the times because the intensity of
the action on screen doesn’t allow them to keep track of
all these details.”
Many directors complain about the interference of studios
with their work and the lack of creative control they can
exercise over their work. “Working with [producer] Jerry
Bruckheimer is just great”, an enthusiastic Bay explains.
“You have pretty much all the control you can ask for.
Jerry has Final Cut on his films, which practically means,
I have the Final Cut, too. Jerry always makes suggestions
and comments if he doesn’t like things, but he never forces
you to make changes. He is simply trying to help and never
says, ‘You have to cut this way or that way’. Jerry always
supports you and says, ‘It’s your movie and you don’t have
to do what I say!’”
After putting so much work, heart, and effort in to a film,
it is often hard to see this work in a format different
than the original theatrical version. Michael Bay is
exercising a great deal of control over his work for the
film’s theatrical run, but when it comes to video, certain
issues are beyond even his control. While video and TV have
vastly expanded the exposure and the profitability of
films, they also introduced new, unwanted problems. Many
films are butchered with cropped pan & scan versions
and content-edited versions for TV, to the point that the
plot sometimes doesn’t even make sense any longer.
Michael Bay has a rather relaxed view on these issues
considering that he is one of the people creating these
films. “I am coming from commercials so I know how to work
with a 4:3 aspect ratio, and TV and video are great to
reach a really wide audience, although at a price. Of
course we want people to experience the films in a movie
theater in the first place. That’s what movies are made
for. I personally hate videotapes and their crappy lo-res
quality. I love DVD and Laserdisc, however. Especially DVD
is such an inexpensive format and uses much less shelf
space than Laserdisc, which is very important, especially
for video stores. In the long run video stores will be
instrumental in the craze about DVD. They will drive the
format.”
Of course, Michael Bay hates it every time he sees a
mutilated film on TV, intersected with an endless array of
commercial breaks. “I hate to see my films like that, but I
also understand that many people just don’t care. They
appreciate great sound and visuals, but they don’t really
care about the filmmaking details.” Bay is fully aware that
the majority of people simply consume the product and if
it’s coming in a pan & scan version, that’s how they
take it. “Video is an outlet to make a lot of money for the
studios”, he says, and agrees that the growth of home video
is in part responsible for growth of the budgets we have
seen in motion pictures over the past years. The studios
have substantial additional income on video sales, which
reduces the risks in recouping their investments. “Most of
the money from video sales doesn’t go into anyone’s
pocket”, he adds. “Sure, we get a really small royalty on
every unit sold, but the majority of the money goes to the
studios. Which is fair, because after all they took all the
risk to produce the film in the first place.”
Home video equipment is becoming both more sophisticated
and affordable, and ever since the introduction of DVD,
high-end video quality is within reach for everyone. Is
there a fear among filmmakers that DVD or any other
high-end video format of the future might eventually
cannibalize the box-office and keep people out of movie
theaters?
Bay is adamant about that. “I don’t think so. People just
like to go out and watch movies with other people. It’s not
much fun to see a comedy and don’t hear other people
laughing. It’s infectious and enhances the experience.
Going to the movies is an event and that makes movie
theaters unique.” Some home theaters are so sophisticated
today that many people even claim the image and audio
quality is better than what they get at their local movie
theater. “That’s a serious problem”, Bay agrees. “James
Cameron has touched upon that point as well. The quality of
movie theaters is sometimes a real problem. In order to
remain attractive and stay in business, many theaters need
to upgrade their systems to A+-quality levels, so that
people come out of the house. They need to make sure the
quality people experience at the theater is something they
could never achieve within their own walls.”
Michael Bay was strongly involved in the conversion of his
films to video formats. “I am very picky about the quality
of my films. I overlooked the complete release and transfer
of the films to video. I was there every step of the way
and now, the guys at Disney probably hate me”, he
recollects. “At one point they came in and asked me, ‘What
are you doing in the transfer room?’ and I just replied,
‘Do you really think I like to spend my whole summer in a
dark transfer room?’” Obviously they felt as if the young
director was trying to make their lives intentionally
miserable, which was clearly not the case. “I am just very
careful and want to make sure everything is of the best
possible quality. Many directors don’t know that video is a
totally different beast. Certain things that work on film
just don’t look the same on video and you have to adjust
them. I care a lot for my films and watch certain things
like colors and contrast very closely. It took us forever
to get the image in ‘Armageddon’ right, for example, until
finally we settled for a low current print as previously
used in David Fincher’s “Se7en” to achieve the strong
contrast and really solid blacks [for the film’s theatrical
and video release. (The Editor)].”
With that in mind, of course the next question is imminent.
What does Michael Bay think about the fact that neither
Buena Vista nor Criterion are using DVD’s anamorphic
capabilities to pay tribute to the medium’s superior
quality? “I didn’t really think about that”, he replies,
completely surprised. “I always thought they were using the
highest quality possible.” After telling him about people’s
complaints that some studios simply ignore DVD’s increased
definition capabilities he is quick to add, “I will
definitely ask [Disney and Criterion] to stay state of the
art.”
Bay was especially surprised to hear that Criterion have
lost much of their reputation in the DVD ranks due to the
fact that they ignore people’s comments and do not utilize
DVD’s capabilities to its maximum. “I love Criterion for
what they did. The Laserdiscs they produce are just
fabulous. They have redefined the term home video. I wonder
what’s happening with their DVDs. I know they had some
problems with a telecine guy at Sony putting out shoddy
transfers, but I think that problem is solved.”
To a small degree Bay is even taking Special Editions into
consideration when shooting his films. “The Criterion
version of ‘Armageddon’ will contain about 5 minutes of
extra footage. I usually shoot more funny and comic scenes
than I will use, especially when we’re ahead of schedule.
When you shoot a film you don’t always know what works or
not, but either way, you can always use it for a Special
Edition of the film,” he concludes. Michael Bay, a long
time Laserdisc collector and DVD fan, clearly shows that he
is a strong supporter of home video formats. His films are
perfect showcases for the capabilities of DVD with their
stunning use of color, the fast paced editing style and the
bombastic sounds supporting the images. No matter what it
will be, we are looking forward to Michael Bay’s next film.